收集示例 7a - 地图名称与分隔符连接在一起

// Java (verbose):
Collector<Person, StringJoiner, String> personNameCollector =
Collector.of(
        () -> new StringJoiner(" | "),          // supplier
        (j, p) -> j.add(p.name.toUpperCase()),  // accumulator
        (j1, j2) -> j1.merge(j2),               // combiner
        StringJoiner::toString);                // finisher

String names = persons
        .stream()
        .collect(personNameCollector);

System.out.println(names);  // MAX | PETER | PAMELA | DAVID    

// Java (concise)
String names = persons.stream().map(p -> p.name.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.joining(" | "));

// Kotlin:
val names = persons.map { it.name.toUpperCase() }.joinToString(" | ")