等待多个并发承诺中的第一个

该 Promise.race() 静态方法接受承诺的迭代，并返回一个新的承诺，其解决或尽快拒绝作为第一个在迭代的承诺已经解决或拒绝。

// wait "milliseconds" milliseconds, then resolve with "value"
function resolve(value, milliseconds) {
    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(value), milliseconds));
}

// wait "milliseconds" milliseconds, then reject with "reason"
function reject(reason, milliseconds) {
    return new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(reason), milliseconds));
}

Promise.race([
    resolve(1, 5000),
    resolve(2, 3000),
    resolve(3, 1000)
])
.then(value => console.log(value)); // outputs "3" after 1 second.

Promise.race([
    reject(new Error('bad things!'), 1000),
    resolve(2, 2000)
])
.then(value => console.log(value)) // does not output anything
.catch(error => console.log(error.message)); // outputs "bad things!" after 1 second