等待多个并发承诺

该 Promise.all() 静态方法接受承诺的迭代（例如，Array）并返回一个新的承诺，解决当所有在迭代承诺已经解决，或拒绝如果至少一个在迭代的承诺的拒绝。

// wait "millis" ms, then resolve with "value"
function resolve(value, milliseconds) {
    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(value), milliseconds));
}

// wait "millis" ms, then reject with "reason"
function reject(reason, milliseconds) {
    return new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(reason), milliseconds));
}

Promise.all([
    resolve(1, 5000),
    resolve(2, 6000),
    resolve(3, 7000)    
]).then(values => console.log(values)); // outputs "[1, 2, 3]" after 7 seconds.

Promise.all([
    resolve(1, 5000),
    reject('Error!', 6000),
    resolve(2, 7000)
]).then(values => console.log(values)) // does not output anything
.catch(reason => console.log(reason)); // outputs "Error!" after 6 seconds.

可迭代中的非承诺值是 有保证的 。

Promise.all([
    resolve(1, 5000),
    resolve(2, 6000),
    { hello: 3 }
])
.then(values => console.log(values)); // outputs "[1, 2, { hello: 3 }]" after 6 seconds

解构分配可以帮助从多个承诺中检索结果。

Promise.all([
    resolve(1, 5000),
    resolve(2, 6000),
    resolve(3, 7000)
])
.then(([result1, result2, result3]) => {
    console.log(result1);
    console.log(result2);
    console.log(result3);
});