使用 Autolayout 创建 UIView

UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];

[self.view addSubview:view];

//Use the function if you want to use height as constraint
[self addView:view onParentView:self.view withHeight:200.f];

//Use this function if you want to add view with respect to parent and should resize with it
[self addFullResizeConstraintForSubview:view addedOnParentView:self.view];

功能

使用自动布局约束添加具有固定高度的视图的功能

-(void)addView:(UIView*)subView onParentView:(UIView*)parentView withHeight:(CGFloat)height{

subView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
NSLayoutConstraint *trailing =[NSLayoutConstraint
                                   constraintWithItem:subView
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                   toItem:parent
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                   multiplier:1.0
                                   constant:10.f];

NSLayoutConstraint *top = [NSLayoutConstraint
                               constraintWithItem:subView
                               attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                               relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                               toItem:parent
                               attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                               multiplier:1.0
                               constant:10.f];
    
NSLayoutConstraint *leading = [NSLayoutConstraint
                                   constraintWithItem:subView
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                   toItem:parent
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                   multiplier:1.0
                                   constant:10.f];
[parent addConstraint:trailing];
[parent addConstraint:top];
[parent addConstraint:leading];

NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint =[NSLayoutConstraint
                                           constraintWithItem:subView
                                           attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                           relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                           toItem:nil
                                           attribute:0
                                           multiplier:0.0
                                           constant:height];
    
[subView addConstraint:heightConstraint];

}

函数为创建的 UIView 添加完整的 resize 约束

-(void)addFullResizeConstraintForSubview:(UIView*)subView addedOnParentView:(UIView*)parentView{

subView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
NSLayoutConstraint *trailing =[NSLayoutConstraint
                                   constraintWithItem:subView
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                   toItem:parent
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                   multiplier:1.0
                                   constant:10.f];

NSLayoutConstraint *top = [NSLayoutConstraint
                               constraintWithItem:subView
                               attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                               relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                               toItem:parent
                               attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                               multiplier:1.0
                               constant:10.f];
    
NSLayoutConstraint *leading = [NSLayoutConstraint
                                   constraintWithItem:subView
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                   toItem:parent
                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                   multiplier:1.0
                                   constant:10.f];

NSLayoutConstraint *bottom =[NSLayoutConstraint
                                 constraintWithItem:subView
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                 toItem:parent
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                 multiplier:1.0
                                 constant:0.f];
[parent addConstraint:trailing];
[parent addConstraint:top];
[parent addConstraint:leading];
[parent addConstraint:bottom];
}