UIViewController 扫描 QR 并显示视频输入

import AVFoundation
class QRScannerViewController: UIViewController,
     AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {
   
    func viewDidLoad() {
        self.initCaptureSession()
    }
    
    private func initCaptureSession() {
        let captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice
            .defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
        do {
            let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
            let captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
            self.captureSession?.addOutput(captureMetadataOutput)
            captureMetadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self,
                 queue: DispatchQueue.main)
            captureMetadataOutput
                .metadataObjectTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]
            
            self.videoPreviewLayer = 
                AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession)
            self.videoPreviewLayer?
                .videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
            self.videoPreviewLayer?.frame =    
                self.view.layer.bounds

            self._viewController?.view.layer
                .addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)
            self.captureSession?.startRunning()
        } catch {
            //TODO: handle input open error
        }
    }
    private func dismissCaptureSession() {
        if let running = self.captureSession?.isRunning, running {
            self.captureSession?.stopRunning()
        }
        self.captureSession = nil
        self.videoPreviewLayer?.removeFromSuperLayer()
        self.videoPreviewLayer = nil
    }
    
    func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput, 
        didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [Any]!, 
        from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
        guard metadataObjects != nil && metadataObjects.count != 0 else {
            //Nothing captured
            return
        }

        if let metadataObj = 
            metadataObjects[0] as? AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject {
            guard metadataObj.type == AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode else {
                return
            }

            let barCodeObject = videoPreviewLayer?
                .transformedMetadataObject(for: 
                    metadataObj as AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject)
                 as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
        
            if let qrValue = metadataObj.stringValue {
                self.handleQRRead(value: qrValue)
            }
        }
    }

    private handleQRRead(value: String) {
        //TODO: Handle the read qr
    }
    private captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
    private videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideo
}

handleQRRead - 将在成功扫描时调用 initCaptureSession - 初始化扫描 QR 和摄像头输入 dismissCaptureSession - 隐藏摄像头输入并停止扫描