添加数据库路由文件

要在 Django 中使用多个数据库，只需在 settings.py 中指定每个数据库：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'NAME': 'app_data',
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'USER': 'django_db_user',
        'PASSWORD': os.environ['LOCAL_DB_PASSWORD']
    },
    'users': {
        'NAME': 'remote_data',
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'HOST': 'remote.host.db',
        'USER': 'remote_user',
        'PASSWORD': os.environ['REMOTE_DB_PASSWORD']
    }
}

使用 dbrouters.py 文件指定哪些模型应该针对每类数据库操作操作哪些数据库，例如对于存储在 remote_data 中的远程数据，你可能需要以下内容：

class DbRouter(object):
    """
    A router to control all database operations on models in the
    auth application.
    """
    def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
        """
        Attempts to read remote models go to remote database.
        """
        if model._meta.app_label == 'remote':
            return 'remote_data'
        return 'app_data'

    def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
        """
        Attempts to write remote models go to the remote database.
        """
        if model._meta.app_label == 'remote':
            return 'remote_data'
        return 'app_data'

    def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
        """
        Do not allow relations involving the remote database
        """
        if obj1._meta.app_label == 'remote' or \
           obj2._meta.app_label == 'remote':
           return False
        return None

    def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
        """
        Do not allow migrations on the remote database
        """
        if model._meta.app_label == 'remote':
            return False
        return True

最后，将你的 dbrouter.py 添加到 settings.py：

DATABASE_ROUTERS = ['path.to.DbRouter', ]