使用 ASP.Net Web 窗体的示例说明

ASPX 页面上的 GridView 定义

如下所示,第一列网格被定义为一个复选框列,有条件地清除,如下面的进一步示例所示(标题复选框仅用于选择/取消选择当前页面上的所有行,但同样可以扩展到所有行在网格上):

<dx:ASPxGridView ID="ASPxGridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="True" ClientInstanceName="ASPxGridView1" KeyFieldName="CustomerID" Width="100%" 
        OnHtmlRowCreated="ASPxGridView1_HtmlRowCreated" OnCustomJSProperties="ASPxGridView1_CustomJSProperties">
    <SettingsPager PageSize="30" />
    <Settings VerticalScrollBarMode="Visible" VerticalScrollableHeight="350" />
    <Paddings Padding="0px" />
    <Border BorderWidth="0px" />
    <BorderBottom BorderWidth="1px" />
    <Columns>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn Caption="#" VisibleIndex="0">
            <DataItemTemplate>
                <dx:ASPxCheckBox ID="cbCheck" runat="server" AutoPostBack="false" CssClass="chkSelDgProdRow" OnLoad="ASPxGridView1_cbCheck_Load" />
            </DataItemTemplate>
            <HeaderTemplate>
                <dx:ASPxCheckBox ID="cbPageSelectAll" runat="server" ToolTip="Select/Unselect all rows on the page" ClientInstanceName="cbPageSelectAll"
                    ClientSideEvents-CheckedChanged="function(s, e) { checkUncheckSelectableRowsOnPage(s.GetChecked()); }" OnLoad="ASPxGridView1_cbPageSelectAll_Load" />
            </HeaderTemplate>
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="ContactName" VisibleIndex="2">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="CompanyName" VisibleIndex="1">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="ContactTitle" VisibleIndex="3">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="City" VisibleIndex="5">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="Country" VisibleIndex="6">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
        <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="Phone" VisibleIndex="9">
        </dx:GridViewDataTextColumn>
    </Columns>
    <ClientSideEvents BeginCallback="OnGridCallBackBegin" />
</dx:ASPxGridView>

SQL 表结构

数据从 SQL 表’Customers’加载,其结构如下(请注意该表是 NorthWind 数据库的标准结构,具有多余的’IsRegistered’列以演示’条件’选择功能):

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Customers] (
    [CustomerID]   NCHAR (5)     NOT NULL,
    [CompanyName]  NVARCHAR (40) NOT NULL,
    [ContactName]  NVARCHAR (30) NULL,
    [ContactTitle] NVARCHAR (30) NULL,
    [Address]      NVARCHAR (60) NULL,
    [City]         NVARCHAR (15) NULL,
    [Region]       NVARCHAR (15) NULL,
    [PostalCode]   NVARCHAR (10) NULL,
    [Country]      NVARCHAR (15) NULL,
    [Phone]        NVARCHAR (24) NULL,
    [Fax]          NVARCHAR (24) NULL,
    [IsRegistered] BIT           NULL
);

页面加载事件(.CS 页面)

._L 页面上的 Page_Load() 事件和相应的相关代码。请注意,DevExpress 的 Custom JS 属性需要具有前缀’cp’。

    private const string _selectableRowsKey = "cp_SelectableRows";
    private const string _selectedRowsCountKey = "cp_SelectedRowsCount";

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        PopulateGrid();
    }

    private void PopulateGrid()
    {
        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())
        {
            conn.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NWindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
            conn.Open();

            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM [Customers]", conn))
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                da.Fill(dt);

                ASPxGridView1.DataSource = dt;
                ASPxGridView1.DataBind();
            }

            conn.Close();
        }
    }

HtmlRowCreated 事件(.CS 页面)

在数据绑定时在 GridView 上创建的每一行都会调用此事件。这用于有条件地检查 IsRegistered 是否设置为 true,清除第一列上的复选框。此外,它也用于为网格设置 Custom JS 属性,该属性将具有允许在 UI 上选择/取消选择的#left 行列表。

    protected void ASPxGridView1_HtmlRowCreated(object sender, ASPxGridViewTableRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.RowType == GridViewRowType.Data)
        {
            if (e.GetValue("IsRegistered") != null)
            {
                if (e.GetValue("IsRegistered") != DBNull.Value && (bool)e.GetValue("IsRegistered"))
                    e.Row.Cells[0].Controls.Clear();
                else
                {
                    string selectableRows = string.Empty;
                    if (ASPxGridView1.JSProperties.ContainsKey(_selectableRowsKey))
                        selectableRows = (string)ASPxGridView1.JSProperties[_selectableRowsKey];
                    selectableRows += "#" + e.VisibleIndex.ToString();
                    ASPxGridView1.JSProperties[_selectableRowsKey] = selectableRows;
                }
            }
        }
    }

网格复选框加载事件(.CS 页面)

在 UI 上加载时,会为每个复选框调用此事件。这用于设置它的状态以及附加 JavaScript 代码以选择/取消选中复选框的行。

    protected void ASPxGridView1_cbCheck_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ASPxCheckBox cb = (ASPxCheckBox)sender;

        GridViewDataItemTemplateContainer container = (GridViewDataItemTemplateContainer)cb.NamingContainer;
        cb.ClientInstanceName = string.Format("cbCheck{0}", container.VisibleIndex);
        cb.Checked = ASPxGridView1.Selection.IsRowSelected(container.VisibleIndex);

        cb.ClientSideEvents.CheckedChanged = string.Format("function (s, e) {{ ASPxGridView1.SelectRowOnPage({0}, s.GetChecked()); updateSelectedKeys(s.GetChecked()); }}", container.VisibleIndex);
    }

选择加载事件(.CS 页面)上的所有页面复选框

此事件用于在导航页面时根据其选择状态选择/取消选中全选页面复选框。

    protected void ASPxGridView1_cbPageSelectAll_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ASPxCheckBox cb = (ASPxCheckBox)sender;
        ASPxGridView grid = (cb.NamingContainer as GridViewHeaderTemplateContainer).Grid;

        bool cbChecked = true;
        int start = grid.VisibleStartIndex;
        int end = grid.VisibleStartIndex + grid.SettingsPager.PageSize;
        end = (end > grid.VisibleRowCount ? grid.VisibleRowCount : end);

        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
        {
            DataRowView dr = (DataRowView)(grid.GetRow(i));
            if (!grid.Selection.IsRowSelected(i))
            {
                if (dr["IsRegistered"] == DBNull.Value || !(bool)dr["IsRegistered"])
                {
                    cbChecked = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        cb.Checked = cbChecked;
    }

Grid CustomJS 属性设置事件(.CS 页面)

此事件用于设置 GridView 当前页面的 Selected Rows Count。这在 JavaScript 中用于自动选择标题复选框。

    protected void ASPxGridView1_CustomJSProperties(object sender, ASPxGridViewClientJSPropertiesEventArgs e)
    {
        ASPxGridView grid = sender as ASPxGridView;
        int start = grid.VisibleStartIndex;
        int end = grid.VisibleStartIndex + grid.SettingsPager.PageSize;
        int selectNumbers = 0;

        end = (end > grid.VisibleRowCount ? grid.VisibleRowCount : end);

        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
            if (grid.Selection.IsRowSelected(i))
                selectNumbers++;

        e.Properties[_selectedRowsCountKey] = selectNumbers;
    }

用于处理客户端事件和相关功能的 JavaScript 代码

复选框选中的更改事件期间调用此 JavaScript 函数,如 ASPX 页面中所定义:

function checkUncheckSelectableRowsOnPage(isChecked) {
    var selectableRowIndexes = ASPxGridView1.cp_SelectableRows;
    var grdStartIndex = ASPxGridView1.visibleStartIndex;
    var grdEndIndex = grdStartIndex + ASPxGridView1.pageRowCount;

    if (selectableRowIndexes != null && selectableRowIndexes != '') {
        var rowIdxes = selectableRowIndexes.split("#");
        var selectedRowsCount = 0;
        if (rowIdxes != null) {
            try {
                for (var i = 0; i < rowIdxes.length; i++) {
                    if (rowIdxes[i] != "") {
                        var rowIndex = parseInt(rowIdxes[i]);
                        if (rowIndex != NaN && rowIndex >= 0 && rowIndex >= grdStartIndex && rowIndex < grdEndIndex) {
                            if (ASPxClientControl.GetControlCollection().GetByName("cbCheck" + rowIdxes[i]) != null) {
                                if (isChecked) {
                                    ASPxGridView1.SelectRowOnPage(rowIdxes[i]);
                                    selectedRowsCount++;
                                }
                                else
                                    ASPxGridView1.UnselectRowOnPage(rowIdxes[i]);
                                ASPxClientControl.GetControlCollection().GetByName("cbCheck" + rowIdxes[i]).SetChecked(isChecked);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                //updateSelectedKeys();   // Can be used if the selected keys needs to be saved separately in a Hidden field
                ASPxGridView1.cp_SelectedRowsCount = selectedRowsCount;
                currentSelectedRowsCount = selectedRowsCount;
            }
            finally {
            }
        }
    }
}

此 JavaScript 代码用于根据 GridView 当前页面上的选定行在标题处选中全部选择页面复选框。

var currentSelectedRowsCount = 0;
function updateSelectedKeys(isChecked) {
    var selKeys = ASPxGridView1.GetSelectedKeysOnPage();
    if (selKeys != null) {
        var cpIDsList = '';
        try {
            for (var i = 0; i < selKeys.length; i++) {
                cpIDsList += selKeys[i] + ',';
            }
        }
        finally {
        }
        //$("#hdnSelectedCatProdIDs").val(cpIDsList);
        if (isChecked) {
            currentSelectedRowsCount++;
            cbPageSelectAll.SetChecked(selKeys.length == ASPxGridView1.cp_SelectedRowsCount);
        }
        else {
            cbPageSelectAll.SetChecked(selKeys.length == currentSelectedRowsCount);
            currentSelectedRowsCount--;
        }
    }
}

此 JavaScript 客户端事件处理程序用于设置从 Server 设置的当前选定行。

function OnGridCallBackBegin(s, e) {
    currentSelectedRowsCount = ASPxGridView1.cp_SelectedRowsCount;
}