结构用法

使用构造函数：

Vector v1 = new Vector();
v1.X = 1;
v1.Y = 2;
v1.Z = 3;

Console.WriteLine("X = {0}, Y = {1}, Z = {2}",v1.X,v1.Y,v1.Z);
// Output X=1,Y=2,Z=3

Vector v1 = new Vector();
//v1.X is not assigned
v1.Y = 2;
v1.Z = 3;

Console.WriteLine("X = {0}, Y = {1}, Z = {2}",v1.X,v1.Y,v1.Z);
// Output X=0,Y=2,Z=3

Point point1 = new Point();
point1.x = 0.5;
point1.y = 0.6;

Point point2 = new Point(0.5, 0.6);

没有构造函数：

Vector v1;
v1.Y = 2;
v1.Z = 3;

Console.WriteLine("X = {0}, Y = {1}, Z = {2}",v1.X,v1.Y,v1.Z);
//Output ERROR "Use of possibly unassigned field 'X'

Vector v1;
v1.X = 1;
v1.Y = 2;
v1.Z = 3;

Console.WriteLine("X = {0}, Y = {1}, Z = {2}",v1.X,v1.Y,v1.Z);
// Output X=1,Y=2,Z=3

Point point3;
point3.x = 0.5;
point3.y = 0.6;

如果我们使用带有构造函数的结构，我们就不会遇到未分配字段的问题（每个未分配的字段都有空值）。

与类不同，不必构造结构，即不需要使用 new 关键字，除非你需要调用其中一个构造函数。结构不需要 new 关键字，因为它是值类型，因此不能为 null。