实例化实现接口的类(例如插件激活)
如果你希望应用程序支持插件系统,例如从位于 plugins
文件夹中的程序集加载插件:
interface IPlugin
{
string PluginDescription { get; }
void DoWork();
}
这个类将位于一个单独的 dll 中
class HelloPlugin : IPlugin
{
public string PluginDescription => "A plugin that says Hello";
public void DoWork()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello");
}
}
你的应用程序的插件加载器将找到 dll 文件,获取实现 IPlugin
的那些程序集中的所有类型,并创建这些文件的实例。
public IEnumerable<IPlugin> InstantiatePlugins(string directory)
{
var pluginAssemblyNames = Directory.GetFiles(directory, "*.addin.dll").Select(name => new FileInfo(name).FullName).ToArray();
//load the assemblies into the current AppDomain, so we can instantiate the types later
foreach (var fileName in pluginAssemblyNames)
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Load(File.ReadAllBytes(fileName));
var assemblies = pluginAssemblyNames.Select(System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile);
var typesInAssembly = assemblies.SelectMany(asm => asm.GetTypes());
var pluginTypes = typesInAssembly.Where(type => typeof (IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(type));
return pluginTypes.Select(Activator.CreateInstance).Cast<IPlugin>();
}