使用 MEF 进行依赖注入

public interface ILogger
{
    void Log(string message);
}

[Export(typeof(ILogger))]
[ExportMetadata("Name", "Console")]  
public class ConsoleLogger:ILogger
{
    public void Log(string message)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

[Export(typeof(ILogger))]
[ExportMetadata("Name", "File")]  
public class FileLogger:ILogger
{
    public void Log(string message)
    {
        //Write the message to file
    }
}

public class User
{  
    private readonly ILogger logger;
    public User(ILogger logger)   
    {
        this.logger = logger;
    }
    public void LogUser(string message)
    {
        logger.Log(message)  ;
    }
}

public interface ILoggerMetaData
{
    string Name { get; }
}

internal class Program
{
    private CompositionContainer _container;
    
    [ImportMany]
    private IEnumerable<Lazy<ILogger, ILoggerMetaData>> _loggers;
    
    private static void Main()
    {            
        ComposeLoggers();
        Lazy<ILogger, ILoggerMetaData> loggerNameAndLoggerMapping = _ loggers.First((n) => ((n.Metadata.Name.ToUpper() =="Console"));
        ILogger logger= loggerNameAndLoggerMapping.Value
        var user = new User(logger);
        user.LogUser("user name");
    }
    
    private void ComposeLoggers()
    {
        //An aggregate catalog that combines multiple catalogs
        var catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
        string loggersDllDirectory =Path.Combine(Utilities.GetApplicationDirectory(), "Loggers");
        if (!Directory.Exists(loggersDllDirectory ))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(loggersDllDirectory );
        }
        //Adds all the parts found in the same assembly as the PluginManager class
        catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(Program).Assembly));
        catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(loggersDllDirectory ));
        
        //Create the CompositionContainer with the parts in the catalog
        _container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
        
        //Fill the imports of this object
        try
        {
            this._container.ComposeParts(this);
        }
        catch (CompositionException compositionException)
        {
            throw new CompositionException(compositionException.Message);
        }
    } 
}