灰色的溪流
灰色流是允许用户定义的流的非标准扩展。它提供了用户可以扩展的类和方法。你应该检查你的实施手册,看它是否提供灰色流。
举一个简单的例子,返回随机字符的字符输入流可以像这样实现:
(defclass random-character-input-stream (fundamental-character-input-stream)
((character-table
:initarg :character-table
:initform "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
" ; The newline is necessary.
:accessor character-table))
(:documentation "A stream of random characters."))
(defmethod stream-read-char ((stream random-character-input-stream))
(let ((table (character-table stream)))
(aref table (random (length table)))))
(let ((stream (make-instance 'random-character-input-stream)))
(dotimes (i 5)
(print (read-line stream))))
; "gyaexyfjsqdcpciaaftoytsygdeycrrzwivwcfb"
; "gctnoxpajovjqjbkiqykdflbhfspmexjaaggonhydhayvknwpdydyiabithpt"
; "nvfxwzczfalosaqw"
; "sxeiejcovrtesbpmoppfvvjfvx"
; "hjplqgstbodbalnmxhsvxdox"
;=> NIL