虚拟成员与非虚拟成员函数
使用虚拟成员函数:
#include <iostream>
struct X {
virtual void f() { std::cout << "X::f()\n"; }
};
struct Y : X {
// Specifying virtual again here is optional
// because it can be inferred from X::f().
virtual void f() { std::cout << "Y::f()\n"; }
};
void call(X& a) {
a.f();
}
int main() {
X x;
Y y;
call(x); // outputs "X::f()"
call(y); // outputs "Y::f()"
}
没有虚拟成员函数:
#include <iostream>
struct X {
void f() { std::cout << "X::f()\n"; }
};
struct Y : X {
void f() { std::cout << "Y::f()\n"; }
};
void call(X& a) {
a.f();
}
int main() {
X x;
Y y;
call(x); // outputs "X::f()"
call(y); // outputs "X::f()"
}