简单写入 Excel
一个基本脚本,显示如何创建/打开,写入和保存 Excel 电子表格的基础知识。使用 AutoIt Excel 库函数。
; Include definitions of the User Excel functions
#include <Excel.au3>
; Include Message Box codes for the error messages
#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
; Constants
$xlforce = True ; True = force new instance, False = use existing
$xlkeybrd = True ; True = allow keys, False = block keys
$xlscreen = True ; True = live screen, False = suppressed
$xlvisible = True ; True = visible, False = invisible
; Variables
$book = 0 ; The workbook
$excel = 0 ; The instance of Excel
$range = 0 ; Range object within a sheet
; Create an instance of Excel and attach this script to it
; Use the constants defined above to control visibility of the Excel window
$excel = _Excel_Open($xlvisible, False, $xlvisible, $xlkeybrd, $xlforce)
If ($excel = 0) Then HandleError("Excel creation failed ")
; Create a new workbook with one worksheet within the opened instance
$book = _Excel_BookNew($excel, 1)
If ($book = 0) Then HandleError("Workbook creation failed ")
; Example write to a single cell in the current sheet - writes 42 to cell B2
$range = _Excel_RangeWrite($book, Default, 42, "B2")
If ($range = 0) Then HandleError("Write cell failed ")
; Example write to a block in the current sheet - writes to cells D4:E5
Local $xy[2][2] = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
$range = _Excel_RangeWrite($book, Default, $xy, "D4:E5")
If ($range = 0) Then HandleError("Write cell failed ")
; Save the created workbook - without a given path this will go to the temporary
; directory. The argument 'TRUE' forces an overwrite of any existing file
$err = _Excel_BookSaveAs($book, "test.xlsx", $xlWorkbookDefault, True)
If ($err = 0) Then HandleError("Workbook save failed ")
; Close the workbook. The argument 'TRUE' will save any changes
$err = _Excel_BookClose($book, True)
If ($err = 0) Then HandleError("Workbook close failed ")
; Close the created instance of Excel
; First argument 'TRUE' saves changes to any open worksheets
; Second argument 'FALSE' prevents closure if the instance was not new at _Excel_Open()
$err = _Excel_Close($excel, True, False)
If ($err = 0) Then HandleError("Excel close failed ")
Exit ; End of script
; Error handler function - very simple, just aborts
Func HandleError($message)
MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL + $MB_ICONERROR, "Excel Test", $message & @error, 5)
Exit
EndFunc