普通依赖注入示例（没有 Startup.cs）

这将向你展示如何在不使用来自 kestrel 的 WebHostBuilder 的情况下使用 Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection nuget 包（例如，当你想要构建其他内容然后构建 webApp 时）：

internal class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var services = new ServiceCollection(); //Creates the service registry
        services.AddTransient<IMyInterface, MyClass>(); //Add registration of IMyInterface (should create an new instance of MyClass every time)
        var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider(); //Build dependencies into an IOC container
        var implementation = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyInterface>(); //Gets a dependency

        //serviceProvider.GetService<ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface>(); //Would throw an error since ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface is not registered
        var manualyInstaniate = new ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface(implementation); 

        services.AddTransient<ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface>();
        var spWithService = services.BuildServiceProvider(); //Generaly its bad practise to rebuild the container because its heavey and promotes use of anti-pattern.
        spWithService.GetService<ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface>(); //only now i can resolve
    }
}

interface IMyInterface
{
}

class MyClass : IMyInterface
{
}

class ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface
{
    private readonly IMyInterface _dependency;

    public ServiceDependingOnIMyInterface(IMyInterface dependency)
    {
        _dependency = dependency;
    }
}