测试组件

hero.component.html

<form (ngSubmit)="submit($event)" [formGroup]="form" novalidate>
  <input type="text" formControlName="name" />
  <button type="submit">Show hero name</button>
</form>

hero.component.ts

import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-hero',
  templateUrl: 'hero.component.html',
})
export class HeroComponent {
  public form = new FormGroup({
    name: new FormControl('', Validators.required),
  });

  submit(event) {
    console.log(event);
    console.log(this.form.controls.name.value);
  }
}

hero.component.spec.ts

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { HeroComponent } from './hero.component';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

describe('HeroComponent', () => {
  let component: HeroComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<HeroComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [HeroComponent],
      imports: [ReactiveFormsModule],
    }).compileComponents();

    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HeroComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  }));

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should log hero name in the console when user submit form', async(() => {
    const heroName = 'Saitama';
    const element = <HTMLFormElement>fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.querySelector('form');

    spyOn(console, 'log').and.callThrough();

    component.form.controls['name'].setValue(heroName);

    element.querySelector('button').click();

    fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
      fixture.detectChanges();
      expect(console.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(heroName);
    });
  }));

  it('should validate name field as required', () => {
    component.form.controls['name'].setValue('');
    expect(component.form.invalid).toBeTruthy();
  });
});