通过服务进行双向父子互动

用于通信的服务：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable()
export class ComponentCommunicationService {

    private componentChangeSource = new Subject();
    private newDateCreationSource = new Subject<Date>();

    componentChanged$ = this.componentChangeSource.asObservable();
    dateCreated$ = this.newDateCreationSource.asObservable();

    refresh() {
        this.componentChangeSource.next();
    }
    
    broadcastDate(date: Date) {
        this.newDateCreationSource.next(date);
    }
}

父组件：

import { Component, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { ComponentCommunicationService } from './component-refresh.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'parent',
    template: `
    <button (click)="refreshSubsribed()">Refresh</button>
    <h1>Last date from child received: {{lastDate}}</h1>
    <child-component></child-component>
    `
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {

    lastDate: Date;
    constructor(private communicationService: ComponentCommunicationService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.communicationService.dateCreated$.subscribe(newDate => {
            this.lastDate = newDate;
        });
    }

    refreshSubsribed() {
        this.communicationService.refresh();
    }
}

子组件：

import { Component, OnInit, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { ComponentCommunicationService } from './component-refresh.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'child-component',
    template: `
    <h1>Last refresh from parent: {{lastRefreshed}}</h1>
    <button (click)="sendNewDate()">Send new date</button>
    `
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

    lastRefreshed: Date;
    constructor(private communicationService: ComponentCommunicationService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.communicationService.componentChanged$.subscribe(event => {
            this.onRefresh();
        });
    }

    sendNewDate() {
        this.communicationService.broadcastDate(new Date());
    }

    onRefresh() {
        this.lastRefreshed = new Date();
    }
}

AppModule：

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        ParentComponent,
        ChildComponent
    ],
    providers: [ComponentCommunicationService],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent] // not included in the example
})
export class AppModule {}