使用 backstack 和静态结构模式在片段之间导航
首先,我们需要在开头添加我们的第一个 Fragment
,我们应该在我们的 Activity 的 onCreate()
方法中做到:
if (null == savedInstanceState) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.addToBackStack("fragmentA")
.replace(R.id.container, FragmentA.newInstance(), "fragmentA")
.commit();
}
接下来,我们需要管理我们的 backstack。最简单的方法是在我们的活动中添加一个用于所有 FragmentTransactions 的函数。
public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment, String tag) {
//Get current fragment placed in container
Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container);
//Prevent adding same fragment on top
if (currentFragment.getClass() == fragment.getClass()) {
return;
}
//If fragment is already on stack, we can pop back stack to prevent stack infinite growth
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag) != null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(tag, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
}
//Otherwise, just replace fragment
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.addToBackStack(tag)
.replace(R.id.container, fragment, tag)
.commit();
}
最后,当从 Backstack 中可用的最后一个 Fragment 返回时,我们应该覆盖 onBackPressed()
以退出应用程序。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int fragmentsInStack = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (fragmentsInStack > 1) { // If we have more than one fragment, pop back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else if (fragmentsInStack == 1) { // Finish activity, if only one fragment left, to prevent leaving empty screen
finish();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
活动执行:
replaceFragment(FragmentB.newInstance(), "fragmentB");
执行外部活动(假设 MainActivity
是我们的活动):
((MainActivity) getActivity()).replaceFragment(FragmentB.newInstance(), "fragmentB");