基本帐户验证服务
Android 帐户身份验证器系统可用于使客户端使用远程服务器进行身份验证。需要三条信息:
- 由
android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator
触发的服务。它的onBind
方法应该返回AbstractAccountAuthenticator
的子类。 - 用于提示用户输入凭据的活动(登录活动)
- 用于描述帐户的 xml 资源文件
1.服务:
将以下权限放在 AndroidManifest.xml 中:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
在清单文件中声明服务:
<service android:name="com.example.MyAuthenticationService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"
android:resource="@xml/authenticator" />
</service>
请注意,android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator
包含在 intent-filter
标签中。xml 资源(此处名为 authenticator
)在 meta-data
标记中指定。
服务类:
public class MyAuthenticationService extends Service {
private static final Object lock = new Object();
private MyAuthenticator mAuthenticator;
public MyAuthenticationService() {
super();
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
synchronized (lock) {
if (mAuthenticator == null) {
mAuthenticator = new MyAuthenticator(this);
}
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mAuthenticator.getIBinder();
}
}
2. xml 资源:
<account-authenticator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:accountType="com.example.account"
android:icon="@drawable/appicon"
android:smallIcon="@drawable/appicon"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
不要直接为 android:label
指定字符串或指定缺少的 drawable。没有警告就会崩溃。
3.扩展 AbstractAccountAuthenticator 类:
public class MyAuthenticator extends AbstractAccountAuthenticator {
private Context mContext;
public MyAuthenticator(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public Bundle addAccount(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response,
String accountType,
String authTokenType,
String[] requiredFeatures,
Bundle options) throws NetworkErrorException {
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, LoginActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATOR_RESPONSE, response);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable(AccountManager.KEY_INTENT, intent);
return bundle;
}
@Override
public Bundle confirmCredentials(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response, Account account, Bundle options) throws NetworkErrorException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Bundle editProperties(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response, String accountType) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Bundle getAuthToken(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response, Account account, String authTokenType, Bundle options) throws NetworkErrorException {
return null;
}
@Override
public String getAuthTokenLabel(String authTokenType) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Bundle hasFeatures(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response, Account account, String[] features) throws NetworkErrorException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Bundle updateCredentials(AccountAuthenticatorResponse response, Account account, String authTokenType, Bundle options) throws NetworkErrorException {
return null;
}
}
AbstractAccountAuthenticator
类中的 addAccount()
方法很重要,因为在设置下的添加帐户屏幕中添加帐户时会调用此方法。AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATOR_RESPONSE
非常重要,因为它将包含在成功进行用户验证后返回帐户密钥所需的 AccountAuthenticatorResponse 对象。