多个生产者和消费者共享相同的缓冲区

此示例显示共享相同缓冲区的多个生产者和使用者。Ada 中受保护的条目实现队列来处理等待任务。默认排队策略是先进先出。

procedure N_Prod_Con is
   protected Buffer is
      Entry Write(Item : in Integer);
      Entry Read(Item : Out Integer);
   private
      Value  : Integer := Integer'Last;
      Is_New : Boolean := False;
   end Buffer;
   protected body Buffer is
      Entry Write(Item : in Integer) when not Is_New is
      begin
         Value := Item;
         Is_New := True;
      end Write;
      Entry Read(Item : out Integer) when Is_New is
      begin
         Item := Value;
         Is_New := False;
      end Read;
   end Buffer;

   task type Producers(Id : Positive) is
      Entry Stop;
   end Producers;
   task body Producers is
      Num : Positive := 1;
   begin
      loop
         select
            accept Stop;
            exit;
         or
            delay 0.0001;
         end select;
         Put_Line("Producer" & Integer'Image(Id) & " writing" & Integer'Image(Num));
         Buffer.Write(Num);
         Num := Num + 1;
      end loop;
   end Producers;

   task type Consumers(Id : Positive) is
      Entry Stop;
   end Consumers;

   task body Consumers is
      Num : Integer;
   begin
      loop
         select
            accept stop;
            exit;
         or
            delay 0.0001;
         end select;
         Buffer.Read(Num);
         Put_Line("Consumer" & Integer'Image(ID) & " read" & Integer'Image(Num));
      end loop;
   end Consumers;
   P1 : Producers(1);
   P2 : Producers(2);
   P3 : Producers(3);
   C1 : Consumers(1);
   C2 : Consumers(2);
   C3 : Consumers(3);
begin
   delay 0.2;
   P1.Stop;
   P2.Stop;
   P3.Stop;
   C1.Stop;
   C2.Stop;
   C3.Stop;
end N_Prod_Con;