功能(聚合)
在資料庫管理中,聚合函式是一種函式,其中多行的值被組合在一起作為某些標準的輸入,以形成更重要的含義或測量的單個值,例如集合,包或列表。
MIN returns the smallest value in a given column
MAX returns the largest value in a given column
SUM returns the sum of the numeric values in a given column
AVG returns the average value of a given column
COUNT returns the total number of values in a given column
COUNT(*) returns the number of rows in a table
GROUPING Is a column or an expression that contains a column in a GROUP BY clause.
STDEV returns the statistical standard deviation of all values in the specified expression.
STDEVP returns the statistical standard deviation for the population for all values in the specified expression.
VAR returns the statistical variance of all values in the specified expression. may be followed by the OVER clause.
VARP returns the statistical variance for the population for all values in the specified expression.
聚合函式用於計算
SELECT
語句中返回的數值資料列。它們基本上總結了特定選定資料列的結果。 - SQLCourse2.com
所有聚合函式都忽略 NULL 值。