將字串解析為日期物件
R 包含一個 Date 類,它是用 as.Date()
建立的,它採用字串或字串向量,如果日期不是 ISO 8601 日期格式 YYYY-MM-DD
,則為 strptime
樣式標記的格式化字串。
as.Date('2016-08-01') # in ISO format, so does not require formatting string
## [1] "2016-08-01"
as.Date('05/23/16', format = '%m/%d/%y')
## [1] "2016-05-23"
as.Date('March 23rd, 2016', '%B %drd, %Y') # add separators and literals to format
## [1] "2016-03-23"
as.Date(' 2016-08-01 foo') # leading whitespace and all trailing characters are ignored
## [1] "2016-08-01"
as.Date(c('2016-01-01', '2016-01-02'))
# [1] "2016-01-01" "2016-01-02"