基於 Ev 擴充套件的 HTTP 客戶端
這是基於 Ev 擴充套件的示例 HTTP 客戶端。
Ev 擴充套件實現了一個簡單但功能強大的通用事件迴圈。它不提供特定於網路的觀察者，但其 I / O 觀察器可用於套接字的非同步處理。
以下程式碼顯示瞭如何為並行處理排程 HTTP 請求。
HTTP-client.php
<?php
class MyHttpRequest {
/// @var MyHttpClient
private $http_client;
/// @var string
private $address;
/// @var string HTTP resource such as /page?get=param
private $resource;
/// @var string HTTP method such as GET, POST etc.
private $method;
/// @var int
private $service_port;
/// @var resource Socket
private $socket;
/// @var double Connection timeout in seconds.
private $timeout = 10.;
/// @var int Chunk size in bytes for socket_recv()
private $chunk_size = 20;
/// @var EvTimer
private $timeout_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $write_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $read_watcher;
/// @var EvTimer
private $conn_watcher;
/// @var string buffer for incoming data
private $buffer;
/// @var array errors reported by sockets extension in non-blocking mode.
private static $e_nonblocking = [
11, // EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
115, // EINPROGRESS
];
/**
* @param MyHttpClient $client
* @param string $host Hostname, e.g. google.co.uk
* @param string $resource HTTP resource, e.g. /page?a=b&c=d
* @param string $method HTTP method: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT etc.
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function __construct(MyHttpClient $client, $host, $resource, $method) {
$this->http_client = $client;
$this->host = $host;
$this->resource = $resource;
$this->method = $method;
// Get the port for the WWW service
$this->service_port = getservbyname('www', 'tcp');
// Get the IP address for the target host
$this->address = gethostbyname($this->host);
// Create a TCP/IP socket
$this->socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if (!$this->socket) {
throw new RuntimeException("socket_create() failed: reason: " .
socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
}
// Set O_NONBLOCK flag
socket_set_nonblock($this->socket);
$this->conn_watcher = $this->http_client->getLoop()
->timer(0, 0., [$this, 'connect']);
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->close();
}
private function freeWatcher(&$w) {
if ($w) {
$w->stop();
$w = null;
}
}
/**
* Deallocates all resources of the request
*/
private function close() {
if ($this->socket) {
socket_close($this->socket);
$this->socket = null;
}
$this->freeWatcher($this->timeout_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->read_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->write_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->conn_watcher);
}
/**
* Initializes a connection on socket
* @return bool
*/
public function connect() {
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->timeout_watcher = $loop->timer($this->timeout, 0., [$this, '_onTimeout']);
$this->write_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket, Ev::WRITE, [$this, '_onWritable']);
return socket_connect($this->socket, $this->address, $this->service_port);
}
/**
* Callback for timeout (EvTimer) watcher
*/
public function _onTimeout(EvTimer $w) {
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes wriable
*/
public function _onWritable(EvIo $w) {
$this->timeout_watcher->stop();
$w->stop();
$in = implode("\r\n", [
"{$this->method} {$this->resource} HTTP/1.1",
"Host: {$this->host}",
'Connection: Close',
]) . "\r\n\r\n";
if (!socket_write($this->socket, $in, strlen($in))) {
trigger_error("Failed writing $in to socket", E_USER_ERROR);
return;
}
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->read_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket,
Ev::READ, [$this, '_onReadable']);
// Continue running the loop
$loop->run();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes readable
*/
public function _onReadable(EvIo $w) {
// recv() 20 bytes in non-blocking mode
$ret = socket_recv($this->socket, $out, 20, MSG_DONTWAIT);
if ($ret) {
// Still have data to read. Append the read chunk to the buffer.
$this->buffer .= $out;
} elseif ($ret === 0) {
// All is read
printf("\n<<<<\n%s\n>>>>", rtrim($this->buffer));
fflush(STDOUT);
$w->stop();
$this->close();
return;
}
// Caught EINPROGRESS, EAGAIN, or EWOULDBLOCK
if (in_array(socket_last_error(), static::$e_nonblocking)) {
return;
}
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
class MyHttpClient {
/// @var array Instances of MyHttpRequest
private $requests = [];
/// @var EvLoop
private $loop;
public function __construct() {
// Each HTTP client runs its own event loop
$this->loop = new EvLoop();
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->loop->stop();
}
/**
* @return EvLoop
*/
public function getLoop() {
return $this->loop;
}
/**
* Adds a pending request
*/
public function addRequest(MyHttpRequest $r) {
$this->requests []= $r;
}
/**
* Dispatches all pending requests
*/
public function run() {
$this->loop->run();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// Usage
$client = new MyHttpClient();
foreach (range(1, 10) as $i) {
$client->addRequest(new MyHttpRequest($client, 'my-host.local', '/test.php?a=' . $i, 'GET'));
}
$client->run();
測試
假設 http://my-host.local/test.php 指令碼正在列印 $_GET 的轉儲：
<?php
echo 'GET: ', var_export($_GET, true), PHP_EOL;
然後 php http-client.php 命令的輸出將類似於以下內容：
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '3',
)
0
>>>>
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '2',
)
0
>>>>
...
（修剪）
注意，在 PHP 5 中，套接字擴充套件可能會記錄 EINPROGRESS，EAGAIN 和 EWOULDBLOCK errno 值的警告。可以使用關閉日誌
error_reporting(E_ERROR);