堆疊和卸垛

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(0)
tuples = list(zip(*[['bar', 'bar', 'foo', 'foo', 'qux', 'qux'],
                    ['one', 'two', 'one', 'two','one', 'two']]))

idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples, names=['first', 'second'])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(6, 2), index=idx, columns=['A', 'B'])
print (df)
                     A         B
first second                    
bar   one     1.764052  0.400157
      two     0.978738  2.240893
foo   one     1.867558 -0.977278
      two     0.950088 -0.151357
qux   one    -0.103219  0.410599
      two     0.144044  1.454274

print (df.stack())
first  second   
bar    one     A    1.764052
               B    0.400157
       two     A    0.978738
               B    2.240893
foo    one     A    1.867558
               B   -0.977278
       two     A    0.950088
               B   -0.151357
qux    one     A   -0.103219
               B    0.410599
       two     A    0.144044
               B    1.454274
dtype: float64

#reset index, rename column name
print (df.stack().reset_index(name='val2').rename(columns={'level_2': 'val1'}))
   first second val1      val2
0    bar    one    A  1.764052
1    bar    one    B  0.400157
2    bar    two    A  0.978738
3    bar    two    B  2.240893
4    foo    one    A  1.867558
5    foo    one    B -0.977278
6    foo    two    A  0.950088
7    foo    two    B -0.151357
8    qux    one    A -0.103219
9    qux    one    B  0.410599
10   qux    two    A  0.144044
11   qux    two    B  1.454274

print (df.unstack())
               A                   B          
second       one       two       one       two
first                                         
bar     1.764052  0.978738  0.400157  2.240893
foo     1.867558  0.950088 -0.977278 -0.151357
qux    -0.103219  0.144044  0.410599  1.454274

rename_axis （pandas 0.18.0 中的新內容）：

#reset index, remove columns names 
df1 = df.unstack().reset_index().rename_axis((None,None), axis=1)
#reset MultiIndex in columns with list comprehension
df1.columns = ['_'.join(col).strip('_') for col in df1.columns]
print (df1)
  first     A_one     A_two     B_one     B_two
0   bar  1.764052  0.978738  0.400157  2.240893
1   foo  1.867558  0.950088 -0.977278 -0.151357
2   qux -0.103219  0.144044  0.410599  1.454274

大熊貓吼叫 0.18.0

#reset index
df1 = df.unstack().reset_index()
#remove columns names
df1.columns.names = (None, None)
#reset MultiIndex in columns with list comprehension
df1.columns = ['_'.join(col).strip('_') for col in df1.columns]
print (df1)
  first     A_one     A_two     B_one     B_two
0   bar  1.764052  0.978738  0.400157  2.240893
1   foo  1.867558  0.950088 -0.977278 -0.151357
2   qux -0.103219  0.144044  0.410599  1.454274