JavaScript 變數
"use strict";
'use strict';
嚴格模式使 JavaScript 更加嚴格,以確保你的最佳習慣。例如,分配變數:
"use strict"; // or 'use strict';
var syntax101 = "var is used when assigning a variable.";
uhOh = "This is an error!";
uhOh
應該使用 var
來定義。嚴格模式,開啟,顯示錯誤(在控制檯中,它不關心)。用它來產生定義變數的好習慣。
你可以使用巢狀陣列和物件。它們有時很有用,而且它們也很有趣。以下是它們的工作原理:
巢狀陣列
var myArray = [ "The following is an array", ["I'm an array"] ];
console.log(myArray[1]); // (1) ["I'm an array"]
console.log(myArray[1][0]); // "I'm an array"
var myGraph = [ [0, 0], [5, 10], [3, 12] ]; // useful nested array
console.log(myGraph[0]); // [0, 0]
console.log(myGraph[1][1]); // 10
巢狀物件
var myObject = {
firstObject: {
myVariable: "This is the first object"
}
secondObject: {
myVariable: "This is the second object"
}
}
console.log(myObject.firstObject.myVariable); // This is the first object.
console.log(myObject.secondObject); // myVariable: "This is the second object"
var people = {
john: {
name: {
first: "John",
last: "Doe",
full: "John Doe"
},
knownFor: "placeholder names"
},
bill: {
name: {
first: "Bill",
last: "Gates",
full: "Bill Gates"
},
knownFor: "wealth"
}
}
console.log(people.john.name.first); // John
console.log(people.john.name.full); // John Doe
console.log(people.bill.knownFor); // wealth
console.log(people.bill.name.last); // Gates
console.log(people.bill.name.full); // Bill Gates