私人能見度

private 可見性允許變數僅由其類訪問。它們通常與 public getter 和 setter 一起使用。

class SomeClass {
    private int variable;

    public int getVariable() {
        return variable;
    }

    public void setVariable(int variable) {
        this.variable = variable;
    }
}

public class SomeOtherClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SomeClass sc = new SomeClass();
        
        // These statement won't compile because SomeClass#variable is private:
        sc.variable = 7;
        System.out.println(sc.variable);

        // Instead, you should use the public getter and setter:
        sc.setVariable(7);
        System.out.println(sc.getVariable());
    }
}