列印當前執行緒的所有堆疊幀

以下列印當前執行緒的所有堆疊幀：

1  package test;
2  
3  import java.lang.StackWalker.StackFrame;
4  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
5  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
6  import java.util.List;
7  import java.util.stream.Collectors;
8  
9  public class StackWalkerExample {
10 
11    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
12        Method fooMethod = FooHelper.class.getDeclaredMethod("foo", (Class<?>[])null);
13        fooMethod.invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
14    }
15 }
16
17 class FooHelper {
18    protected static void foo() {
19        BarHelper.bar();
20    }
21 }
22 
23 class BarHelper {
24    protected static void bar() {
25        List<StackFrame> stack = StackWalker.getInstance()
26                .walk((s) -> s.collect(Collectors.toList()));
27        for(StackFrame frame : stack) {
28            System.out.println(frame.getClassName() + " " + frame.getLineNumber() + " " + frame.getMethodName());
29        }
30    }
31 }

輸出：

test.BarHelper 26 bar
test.FooHelper 19 foo
test.StackWalkerExample 13 main