將打包值打包為位片段

記憶體效能通常將多個值壓縮為單個原始值。這可能有助於將各種資訊傳遞到單個變數中。

例如，可以將 3 個位元組（例如 RGB 中的顏色程式碼）打包到單個 int 中。

打包值

// Raw bytes as input
byte[] b = {(byte)0x65, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0x31};

// Packed in big endian: x == 0x65FF31
int x = (b[0] & 0xFF) << 16  // Red
      | (b[1] & 0xFF) <<  8  // Green
      | (b[2] & 0xFF) <<  0; // Blue

// Packed in little endian: y == 0x31FF65
int y = (b[0] & 0xFF) <<  0
      | (b[1] & 0xFF) <<  8
      | (b[2] & 0xFF) << 16;

解包值

// Raw int32 as input
int x = 0x31FF65;

// Unpacked in big endian: {0x65, 0xFF, 0x31}
byte[] c = {
    (byte)(x >> 16),
    (byte)(x >>  8),
    (byte)(x & 0xFF)
};

// Unpacked in little endian: {0x31, 0xFF, 0x65}
byte[] d = {
    (byte)(x & 0xFF),
    (byte)(x >>  8),
    (byte)(x >> 16)
};