使用 UIBezierPath 的餅圖檢視列檢視

• 餡餅檢視
  

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

    NSArray *data = @[@30, @15, @5, @17, @3, @10, @20];

    // 1. context
    CGContextRef cxtRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGPoint center = CGPointMake(150, 150);
    CGFloat radius = 150;
    __block CGFloat startAngle = 0;
    [data enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

        // 2. create path
        CGFloat endAngle = obj.floatValue / 100 * M_PI * 2 + startAngle;
        UIBezierPath *circlePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:center radius:radius startAngle:startAngle endAngle:endAngle clockwise:YES];
        [circlePath addLineToPoint:center];

        // 3. add path
        CGContextAddPath(cxtRef, circlePath.CGPath);

        // set color
        [[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) green:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) blue:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) alpha:1.0] setFill];

        // 4. render
        CGContextDrawPath(cxtRef, kCGPathFill);

        // reset angle
        startAngle = endAngle;
    }];
}

override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    // define data to create pie chart
    let data: [Int] = [30, 15, 5, 17, 3, 10, 20]
    
    // 1. find center of draw rect
    let center: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.midY)
    
    // 2. calculate radius of pie
    let radius = min(rect.width, rect.height) / 2.0
    
    var startAngle: CGFloat = 0.0
    for value in data {
      
      // 3. calculate end angle for slice
      let endAngle = CGFloat(value) / 100.0 * CGFloat.pi * 2.0 + startAngle
      
      // 4. create UIBezierPath for slide
      let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: startAngle, endAngle: endAngle, clockwise: true)
      
      // 5. add line to center to close path
      circlePath.addLine(to: center)
      
      // 6. set fill color for current slice
      UIColor(red: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), green: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), blue: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), alpha: 1.0).setFill()
      
      // 7. fill slice path
      circlePath.fill()
      
      // 8. set end angle as start angle for next slice
      startAngle = endAngle
    }
  }

• 列檢視
  

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

    NSArray *data = @[@300, @150.65, @55.3, @507.7, @95.8, @700, @650.65];

    // 1.
    CGContextRef cxtRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    NSInteger columnCount = 7;
    CGFloat width = self.bounds.size.width / (columnCount + columnCount - 1);
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {

        // 2.
        CGFloat height = [data[i] floatValue] / 1000 * self.bounds.size.height;  // floatValue
        CGFloat x = 0 + width * (2 * i);
        CGFloat y = self.bounds.size.height - height;
        UIBezierPath *rectPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)];
        CGContextAddPath(cxtRef, rectPath.CGPath);

        // 3.
        [[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) green:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) blue:((float)arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0) alpha:1.0] setFill];
        CGContextDrawPath(cxtRef, kCGPathFill);
    }
}

override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    // define data for chart
    let data: [CGFloat] = [300, 150.65, 55.3, 507.7, 95.8, 700, 650.65]
    
    // 1. calculate number of columns
    let columnCount = data.count
    
    // 2. calculate column width
    let columnWidth = rect.width / CGFloat(columnCount + columnCount - 1)
    
    for (columnIndex, value) in data.enumerated() {
      // 3. calculate column height
      let columnHeight = value / 1000.0 * rect.height
      
      // 4. calculate column origin
      let columnOrigin = CGPoint(x: (columnWidth * 2.0 * CGFloat(columnIndex)), y: (rect.height - columnHeight))
      
      // 5. create path for column
      let columnPath = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(origin: columnOrigin, size: CGSize(width: columnWidth, height: columnHeight)))
      
      // 6. set fill color for current column
      UIColor(red: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), green: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), blue: (CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)) / 255.0), alpha: 1.0).setFill()
      
      // 7. fill column path
      columnPath.fill()
    }
  }