地圖

Created: November-22, 2018

對映是由（鍵，值）對組成的關聯陣列或字典。

1> M0 = #{}.
#{}
2> M1 = #{ "name" => "john", "age" => "28" }.
#{"age" => "28","name" => "john"}
3> M2 = #{ a => {M0, M1} }.
#{a => {#{},#{"age" => "28","name" => "john"}}}

要更新地圖：

1> M = #{ 1 => x }.
2> M#{ 1 => c }.
#{1 => c}
3> M.
#{1 => x}

僅更新一些現有金鑰：

1> M = #{ 1 => a, 2 => b}.
2> M#{ 1 := c, 2:= d }.
#{1 => c,2 => d}
3> M#{ 3 := c }.
** exception error: {badkey,3}

模式匹配：

1> M = #{ name => "john", age => 28 }.
2> #{ name := Name, age := Age } = M.
3> Name.
"john"
4> Age.
28