使用迴圈迭代雜湊表的條目

迴圈巨集的鍵,值,或一個雜湊表的鍵和值支援迭代。以下示例顯示了可能性,但完整迴圈語法允許更多組合和變體。

超過鍵和值

(let ((ht (make-hash-table)))
  (setf (gethash 'a ht) 1
        (gethash 'b ht) 2)
  (loop for k being each hash-key of ht
     using (hash-value v)
     collect (cons k v)))
;;=> ((A . 1) (B . 2))
(let ((ht (make-hash-table)))
  (setf (gethash 'a ht) 1
        (gethash 'b ht) 2)
  (loop for v being each hash-value of ht
     using (hash-key k)
     collect (cons k v)))
;;=> ((A . 1) (B . 2))

過鍵

(let ((ht (make-hash-table)))
  (setf (gethash 'a ht) 1
        (gethash 'b ht) 2)
  (loop for k being each hash-key of ht
       collect k))
;;=> (A B)

超值

(let ((ht (make-hash-table)))
  (setf (gethash 'a ht) 1
        (gethash 'b ht) 2)
  (loop for v being each hash-value of ht
       collect v))
;;=> (1 2)