使用 Eval

例如，考慮以下將 $@ 的內容設定為給定變數的內容：

a=(1 2 3)
eval set -- "${a[@]}"

此程式碼通常伴隨 getopt 或 getopts 將 $@ 設定為上述選項解析器的輸出，但是，你也可以使用它來建立一個簡單的 pop 函式，該函式可以靜默直接操作變數而無需將結果儲存到原始變數：

isnum()
{
    # is argument an integer?
    local re='^[0-9]+$'
    if [[ -n $1 ]]; then
        [[ $1 =~ $re ]] && return 0
        return 1
    else
        return 2
    fi
}

isvar()
{
    if isnum "$1"; then
        return 1
    fi
    local arr="$(eval eval -- echo -n "\$$1")"
    if [[ -n ${arr[@]} ]]; then
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

pop()
{
    if [[ -z $@ ]]; then
        return 1
    fi

    local var=
    local isvar=0
    local arr=()
    
    if isvar "$1"; then # let's check to see if this is a variable or just a bare array
        var="$1"
        isvar=1
        arr=($(eval eval -- echo -n "\${$1[@]}")) # if it is a var, get its contents
    else
        arr=($@)
    fi
    
    # we need to reverse the contents of $@ so that we can shift
    # the last element into nothingness
    arr=($(awk <<<"${arr[@]}" '{ for (i=NF; i>1; --i) printf("%s ",$i); print $1; }'

    # set $@ to ${arr[@]} so that we can run shift against it.
    eval set -- "${arr[@]}"
    
    shift # remove the last element
    
    # put the array back to its original order
    arr=($(awk <<<"$@" '{ for (i=NF; i>1; --i) printf("%s ",$i); print $1; }'
    
    # echo the contents for the benefit of users and for bare arrays
    echo "${arr[@]}"

    if ((isvar)); then
        # set the contents of the original var to the new modified array
        eval -- "$var=(${arr[@]})" 
    fi
}