基本枚举
一个枚举提供了一组相关的值:
enum Direction {
case up
case down
case left
case right
}
enum Direction { case up, down, left, right }
枚举值可以由其完全限定名称使用,但可以在推断时省略类型名称:
let dir = Direction.up
let dir: Direction = Direction.up
let dir: Direction = .up
// func move(dir: Direction)...
move(Direction.up)
move(.up)
obj.dir = Direction.up
obj.dir = .up
比较/提取枚举值的最基本方法是使用 switch
语句:
switch dir {
case .up:
// handle the up case
case .down:
// handle the down case
case .left:
// handle the left case
case .right:
// handle the right case
}
简单的枚举是自动 Hashable
, Equatable
并具有字符串转换:
if dir == .down { ... }
let dirs: Set<Direction> = [.right, .left]
print(Direction.up) // prints "up"
debugPrint(Direction.up) // prints "Direction.up"