有理数

Rational 表示一个有理数作为分子和分母：

r1 = Rational(2, 3)
r2 = 2.5.to_r
r3 = r1 + r2
r3.numerator   # => 19
r3.denominator # => 6
Rational(2, 4) # => (1/2)

创建 Rational 的其他方法

Rational('2/3')  # => (2/3)
Rational(3)      # => (3/1)
Rational(3, -5)  # => (-3/5)
Rational(0.2)    # => (3602879701896397/18014398509481984)
Rational('0.2')  # => (1/5)
0.2.to_r         # => (3602879701896397/18014398509481984)
0.2.rationalize  # => (1/5)
'1/4'.to_r       # => (1/4)