基本的 PLpgSQL 功能
一个简单的 PL / pgSQL 函数:
CREATE FUNCTION active_subscribers() RETURNS bigint AS $$
DECLARE
-- variable for the following BEGIN ... END block
subscribers integer;
BEGIN
-- SELECT must always be used with INTO
SELECT COUNT(user_id) INTO subscribers FROM users WHERE subscribed;
-- function result
RETURN subscribers;
EXCEPTION
-- return NULL if table "users" does not exist
WHEN undefined_table
THEN RETURN NULL;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
这可以通过 SQL 语句实现,但演示了函数的基本结构。
要执行该功能:
select active_subscribers();