正确加入
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
在两个表之间执行连接,这两个表需要显式连接子句,但不排除第二个表中不匹配的行。
例:
SELECT
ENAME,
DNAME,
EMP.DEPTNO,
DEPT.DEPTNO
FROM
SCOTT.EMP RIGHT OUTER JOIN SCOTT.DEPT
ON EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
由于包含了无法匹配的 SCOTT.DEPT
行,但是 SCOTT.EMP
的行不匹配,上述内容相当于使用 LEFT OUTER JOIN
的以下语句。
SELECT
ENAME,
DNAME,
EMP.DEPTNO,
DEPT.DEPTNO
FROM
SCOTT.DEPT RIGHT OUTER JOIN SCOTT.EMP
ON DEPT.DEPTNO = EMP.DEPTNO;
以下是两个表之间的右外连接示例:
样本表: 员工
+-----------+---------+
| NAME | DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
| A | 2 |
| B | 1 |
| C | 3 |
| D | 2 |
| E | 1 |
| F | 1 |
| G | 4 |
| H | 4 |
+-----------+---------+
样本表: DEPT
+---------+--------------+
| DEPTNO | DEPTNAME |
+---------+--------------+
| 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| 2 | FINANCE |
| 5 | MARKETING |
| 6 | HR |
+---------+--------------+
现在,如果执行查询:
SELECT
*
FROM
EMPLOYEE RIGHT OUTER JOIN DEPT
ON EMPLOYEE.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
输出:
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
| NAME | DEPTNO | DEPTNO | DEPTNAME |
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
| A | 2 | 2 | FINANCE |
| B | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| D | 2 | 2 | FINANCE |
| E | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| F | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| | | 5 | MARKETING |
| | | 6 | HR |
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
与查询等价的 Oracle(+)语法是:
SELECT *
FROM EMPLOYEE, DEPT
WHERE EMPLOYEE.DEPTNO(+) = DEPT.DEPTNO;