升序降序
ORDER BY x ASC -- same as default
ORDER BY x DESC -- highest to lowest
ORDER BY lastname, firstname -- typical name sorting; using two columns
ORDER BY submit_date DESC -- latest first
ORDER BY submit_date DESC, id ASC -- latest first, but fully specifying order.
ASC
=ASCENDING
,DESC
=DESCENDING
NULLs
甚至第一次来到DESC
。- 在上面的例子中,
INDEX(x)
,INDEX(lastname, firstname)
,INDEX(submit_date)
可以显着提高性能。
但是……如上例所示,混合 ASC
和 DESC
不能使用复合索引来获益。INDEX(submit_date DESC, id ASC)
也不会有所帮助 - “DESC
”在 INDEX
声明中被语法识别,但被忽略了。