等级和大小

要获得通信器的大小（例如 MPI_COMM_WORLD）和本地进程的排名：

int rank, size;
int res;
MPI_Comm communicator = MPI_COMM_WORLD;

res = MPI_Comm_rank (communicator, &rank);
if (res != MPI_SUCCESS)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "MPI_Comm_rank failed\n");
  exit (0);
}
res = MPI_Comm_size (communicator, &size);
if (res != MPI_SUCCESS)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "MPI_Comm_size failed\n");
  exit (0);
}