InitFinalize

在运行任何 MPI 命令之前，需要初始化环境，最后完成：

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int res;
    res = MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
    if (res != MPI_SUCCESS)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "MPI_Init failed\n");
      exit (0);
    }
    ...
    res = MPI_Finalize();
    if (res != MPI_SUCCESS)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "MPI_Finalize failed\n");
      exit (0);
    }
}