合并使用 EXCEPT

使用 EXCEPT 可防止更新未更改的记录

MERGE TargetTable targ
USING SourceTable AS src
    ON src.id = targ.id
WHEN MATCHED
    AND EXISTS (
        SELECT src.field
        EXCEPT
        SELECT targ.field
        )
    THEN
        UPDATE
        SET field = src.field
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
    THEN
        INSERT (
            id
            ,field
            )
        VALUES (
            src.id
            ,src.field
            )
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
    THEN
        DELETE;