简单分组
订单表
顾客 ID | 产品编号 | 数量 | 价钱 |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
2 | 五 | 100 |
1 |
3 | 2 | 200 |
1 |
4 | 1 | 500 |
2 |
1 | 4 | 50 |
3 |
五 | 6 | 700 |
按特定列分组时,仅返回此列的唯一值。
SELECT customerId
FROM orders
GROUP BY customerId;
返回值:
顾客 ID |
---|
1 |
2 |
3 |
像 count()
这样的聚合函数适用于每个组而不是整个表:
SELECT customerId,
COUNT(productId) as numberOfProducts,
sum(price) as totalPrice
FROM orders
GROUP BY customerId;
返回值:
顾客 ID | numberOfProducts | totalPrice |
---|---|---|
1 |
3 | 800 |
2 |
1 | 50 |
3 |
1 | 700 |