2D 转换

在这个例子中，我们将使用 line 绘制一个 sqaure 形状的线并对其进行转换。然后我们将使用相同的转换，但顺序不同，看看它如何影响结果。

首先我们打开一个图并设置一些初始参数（方点坐标和变换参数）

%Open figure and create axis
Figureh=figure('NumberTitle','off','Name','Transformation Example',...
    'Position',[200 200 700 700]); %bg is set to red so we know that we can only see the axes
Axesh=axes('XLim',[-8 8],'YLim',[-8,8]);

 %Initializing Variables
    square=[-0.5 -0.5;-0.5 0.5;0.5 0.5;0.5 -0.5]; %represented by its vertices
    Sx=0.5;
    Sy=2;
    Tx=2;
    Ty=2;
    teta=pi/4;

接下来我们构建转换矩阵（缩放，旋转和平移）：

%Generate Transformation Matrix
S=makehgtform('scale',[Sx Sy 1]);
R=makehgtform('zrotate',teta);
T=makehgtform('translate',[Tx Ty 0]);

接下来我们绘制蓝色 suare：

%% Plotting the original Blue Square
OriginalSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','b','LineWidth',3);
grid on;    % Applying grid on the figure
hold all;   % Holding all Following  graphs to current axes

接下来，我们将以不同的颜色（红色）再次绘制它并应用变换：

%% Plotting the Red Square
%Calculate rectangle vertices
HrectTRS=T*R*S;
RedSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','r','LineWidth',3);
%transformation of the axes
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectTRS);
%seting the line to be a child of transformed axes
set(RedSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);

结果应如下所示：

https://i.stack.imgur.com/6z4VH.jpg

现在让我们看看当我们更改转换顺序时会发生什么：

%% Plotting the Green Square
HrectRST=R*S*T;
GreenSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','g','LineWidth',3);
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectRST);
set(GreenSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);

%% Plotting the Yellow Square
HrectSRT=S*R*T;
YellowSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','y','LineWidth',3);
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectSRT);
set(YellowSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);