扩展 Rectangle 添加新的 styable 属性

Version >= JavaFX 8

以下示例演示如何将可以从 css 设置样式的自定义属性添加到自定义 Node。

这里有 2 个 DoublePropertys 添加到 Rectangle 类，允许从 CSS 设置 width 和 height。

以下 CSS 可用于样式化自定义节点：

 StyleableRectangle {
    -fx-fill: brown;
    -fx-width: 20;
    -fx-height: 25;
    -fx-cursor: hand;
}

自定义节点

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.css.CssMetaData;
import javafx.css.SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty;
import javafx.css.StyleConverter;
import javafx.css.Styleable;
import javafx.css.StyleableDoubleProperty;
import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;
import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;

public class StyleableRectangle extends Rectangle {
    
    // declaration of the new properties
    private final StyleableDoubleProperty styleableWidth = new SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty(WIDTH_META_DATA, this, "styleableWidth");
    private final StyleableDoubleProperty styleableHeight = new SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty(HEIGHT_META_DATA, this, "styleableHeight");

    public StyleableRectangle() {
        bind();
    }

    public StyleableRectangle(double width, double height) {
        super(width, height);
        initStyleableSize();
        bind();
    }

    public StyleableRectangle(double width, double height, Paint fill) {
        super(width, height, fill);
        initStyleableSize();
        bind();
    }

    public StyleableRectangle(double x, double y, double width, double height) {
        super(x, y, width, height);
        initStyleableSize();
        bind();
    }
    
    private void initStyleableSize() {
        styleableWidth.set(getWidth());
        styleableHeight.set(getHeight());
    }
    
    private final static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> CLASS_CSS_META_DATA;
    
    // css metadata for the width property
    // specify property name as -fx-width and
    // use converter for numbers
    private final static CssMetaData<StyleableRectangle, Number> WIDTH_META_DATA = new CssMetaData<StyleableRectangle, Number>("-fx-width", StyleConverter.getSizeConverter()) {

        @Override
        public boolean isSettable(StyleableRectangle styleable) {
            // property can be set iff the property is not bound
            return !styleable.styleableWidth.isBound();
        }

        @Override
        public StyleableProperty<Number> getStyleableProperty(StyleableRectangle styleable) {
            // extract the property from the styleable
            return styleable.styleableWidth;
        }
    };
    
    // css metadata for the height property
    // specify property name as -fx-height and
    // use converter for numbers
    private final static CssMetaData<StyleableRectangle, Number> HEIGHT_META_DATA = new CssMetaData<StyleableRectangle, Number>("-fx-height", StyleConverter.getSizeConverter()) {

        @Override
        public boolean isSettable(StyleableRectangle styleable) {
            return !styleable.styleableHeight.isBound();
        }

        @Override
        public StyleableProperty<Number> getStyleableProperty(StyleableRectangle styleable) {
            return styleable.styleableHeight;
        }
    };
    
    static {
        // combine already available properties in Rectangle with new properties
        List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> parent = Rectangle.getClassCssMetaData();
        List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> additional = Arrays.asList(HEIGHT_META_DATA, WIDTH_META_DATA);

        // create arraylist with suitable capacity
        List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> own = new ArrayList(parent.size()+ additional.size());

        // fill list with old and new metadata
        own.addAll(parent);
        own.addAll(additional);
        
        // make sure the metadata list is not modifiable
        CLASS_CSS_META_DATA = Collections.unmodifiableList(own); 
    }
    
    // make metadata available for extending the class
    public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getClassCssMetaData() {
        return CLASS_CSS_META_DATA;
    }
    
    // returns a list of the css metadata for the stylable properties of the Node
    @Override
    public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getCssMetaData() {
        return CLASS_CSS_META_DATA;
    }
    
    private void bind() {
        this.widthProperty().bind(this.styleableWidth);
        this.heightProperty().bind(this.styleableHeight);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ----------------------- PROPERTY METHODS --------------------------------
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    public final double getStyleableHeight() {
        return this.styleableHeight.get();
    }

    public final void setStyleableHeight(double value) {
        this.styleableHeight.set(value);
    }

    public final DoubleProperty styleableHeightProperty() {
        return this.styleableHeight;
    }

    public final double getStyleableWidth() {
        return this.styleableWidth.get();
    }

    public final void setStyleableWidth(double value) {
        this.styleableWidth.set(value);
    }

    public final DoubleProperty styleableWidthProperty() {
        return this.styleableWidth;
    }

}