将文本段落绘制成不规则形状

Created: November-22, 2018
此示例将文本段落绘制到画布中具有不透明像素的任何部分。
它的工作原理是找到下一个不透明像素块，它足够大以包含下一个指定的单词并用指定的单词填充该块。
不透明像素可以来自任何来源：路径绘制命令和/或图像。
StackOverflow 文档
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
    body{ background-color:white; padding:10px; }
    #canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
    var cw=canvas.width;
    var ch=canvas.height;

    var fontsize=12;
    var fontface='verdana';
    var lineHeight=parseInt(fontsize*1.286);

    var text='It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way; in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.';
    var words=text.split(' ');
    var wordWidths=[];
    ctx.font=fontsize+'px '+fontface;
    for(var i=0;i<words.length;i++){ wordWidths.push(ctx.measureText(words[i]).width); }
    var spaceWidth=ctx.measureText(' ').width;
    var wordIndex=0
    var data=[];

    // Demo: draw Heart 
    // Note: the shape can be ANY opaque drawing -- even an image
    ctx.scale(3,3);
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(75,40);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(75,37,70,25,50,25);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(20,25,20,62.5,20,62.5);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(20,80,40,102,75,120);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(110,102,130,80,130,62.5);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(130,62.5,130,25,100,25);
    ctx.bezierCurveTo(85,25,75,37,75,40);
    ctx.fillStyle='red';
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0);

    // fill heart with text
    ctx.fillStyle='white';
    var imgDataData=ctx.getImageData(0,0,cw,ch).data;
    for(var i=0;i<imgDataData.length;i+=4){
        data.push(imgDataData[i+3]);
    }
    placeWords();   

    // draw words sequentially into next available block of 
    //    available opaque pixels 
    function placeWords(){
        var sx=0;
        var sy=0;
        var y=0;
        var wordIndex=0;
        ctx.textBaseline='top';
        while(y<ch && wordIndex<words.length){
            sx=0;
            sy=y;
            var startingIndex=wordIndex;
            while(sx<cw && wordIndex<words.length){
                var x=getRect(sx,sy,lineHeight);
                var available=x-sx;
                var spacer=spaceWidth;  // spacer=0 to have no left margin
                var w=spacer+wordWidths[wordIndex];
                while(available>=w){
                    ctx.fillText(words[wordIndex],spacer+sx,sy);
                    sx+=w;
                    available-=w;
                    spacer=spaceWidth;
                    wordIndex++;
                    w=spacer+wordWidths[wordIndex];
                }
                sx=x+1;
            }
            y=(wordIndex>startingIndex)?y+lineHeight:y+1;
        }
    }

    // find a rectangular block of opaque pixels
    function getRect(sx,sy,height){
        var x=sx;
        var y=sy;
        var ok=true;
        while(ok){
            if(data[y*cw+x]<250){ok=false;}
            y++;
            if(y>=sy+height){
                y=sy;
                x++;
                if(x>=cw){ok=false;}
            }
        }
        return(x);
    }

}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>Note: the shape must be closed and alpha>=250 inside</h4>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=400 height=400></canvas>
</body>
</html>