简单选择使用频道

在这个例子中，我们创建一个 goroutine（一个在一个单独的线程中运行的函数），它接受一个 chan 参数，并简单地循环，每次都将信息发送到通道。

在 main 中，我们有一个 for 循环和一个 select。select 将阻止处理，直到其中一个 case 语句变为真。在这里我们声明了两个案例; 第一种是信息来自渠道，另一种是没有其他情况发生，这被称为 default。

// Use of the select statement with channels (no timeouts)
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

// Function that is "chatty"
// Takes a single parameter a channel to send messages down
func chatter(chatChannel chan<- string) {
    // Clean up our channel when we are done.
    // The channel writer should always be the one to close a channel.
    defer close(chatChannel)

    // loop five times and die
    for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
        time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // sleep for 2 seconds
        chatChannel <- fmt.Sprintf("This is pass number %d of chatter", i)
    }
}

// Our main function
func main() {
    // Create the channel
    chatChannel := make(chan string, 1)

    // start a go routine with chatter (separate, non blocking)
    go chatter(chatChannel)

    // This for loop keeps things going while the chatter is sleeping
    for {
        // select statement will block this thread until one of the two conditions below is met
        // because we have a default, we will hit default any time the chatter isn't chatting
        select {
        // anytime the chatter chats, we'll catch it and output it
        case spam, ok := <-chatChannel:
            // Print the string from the channel, unless the channel is closed
            // and we're out of data, in which case exit.
            if ok {
                fmt.Println(spam)
            } else {
                fmt.Println("Channel closed, exiting!")
                return
            }
        default:
            // print a line, then sleep for 1 second.
            fmt.Println("Nothing happened this second.")
            time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
        }
    }
}

在 Go Playground 尝试吧！