可分配的数组
数组可以具有可分配的属性:
! One dimensional allocatable array
integer, dimension(:), allocatable::foo
! Two dimensional allocatable array
real, dimension(:,:), allocatable::bar
这声明了变量,但没有为它分配任何空间。
! We can specify the bounds as usual
allocate(foo(3:5))
! It is an error to allocate an array twice
! so check it has not been allocated first
if (.not. allocated(foo)) then
allocate(bar(10, 2))
end if
一旦不再需要变量,就可以取消分配 :
deallocate(foo)
如果由于某种原因 allocate
语句失败,程序将停止。如果通过 stat
关键字检查状态,则可以防止这种情况:
real, dimension(:), allocatable::geese
integer::status
allocate(geese(17), stat=status)
if (stat /= 0) then
print*, "Something went wrong trying to allocate 'geese'"
stop 1
end if
deallocate
语句也有 stat
关键字:
deallocate (geese, stat=status)
status
是一个整数变量,如果分配或取消分配成功,则其值为 0。