转换列表的每个元素
List.map : (a -> b) -> List a -> List b
是一个高阶函数,它将单参数函数应用于列表的每个元素,返回带有修改值的新列表。
import String
ourList : List String
ourList =
["wubba", "lubba", "dub", "dub"]
lengths : List Int
lengths =
List.map String.length ourList
-- [5,5,3,3]
slices : List String
slices =
List.map (String.slice 1 3) ourList
-- ["ub", "ub", "ub", "ub"]
如果你需要知道元素的索引,可以使用 List.indexedMap : (Int -> a -> b) -> List a -> List b
:
newList : List String
newList =
List.indexedMap (\index element -> String.concat [toString index, ": ", element]) ourList
-- ["0: wubba","1: lubba","2: dub","3: dub"]