获得元素

> ourList = [1,2,3,4,5]
[1,2,3,4,5] : List number
>
> firstElement = List.head ourList
Just 1 : Maybe Int
>
> allButFirst = List.tail ourList
Just [2,3,4,5] : Maybe (List Int)

由于以下情况，将此包装到 Maybe 类型中：

List.head 应该为空列表返回什么？ （请记住，Elm 没有例外或空值。）

> headOfEmpty = List.head []
Nothing : Maybe Int
>
> tailOfEmpty = List.tail []
Nothing : Maybe (List Int)
>
> tailOfAlmostEmpty = List.tail [1] -- warning ... List is a *linked list* :)
Just [] : Maybe (List Int)