操作者

通过使用 operator 关键字以及 public 和 static 修饰符，可以重载大多数内置运算符 （包括转换运算符）。

运算符有三种形式：一元运算符，二元运算符和转换运算符。

一元和二元运算符至少需要一个与包含类型相同类型的参数，有些需要互补匹配运算符。

转换运算符必须转换为封闭类型或从封闭类型转换。

public struct Vector32
{
    
    public Vector32(int x, int y)
    {
        X = x;
        Y = y;
    }
    
    public int X { get; }
    public int Y { get; }

    public static bool operator ==(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => left.X == right.X && left.Y == right.Y;

    public static bool operator !=(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => !(left == right);

    public static Vector32 operator +(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => new Vector32(left.X + right.X, left.Y + right.Y);

    public static Vector32 operator +(Vector32 left, int right)
        => new Vector32(left.X + right, left.Y + right);

    public static Vector32 operator +(int left, Vector32 right)
        => right + left;

    public static Vector32 operator -(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => new Vector32(left.X - right.X, left.Y - right.Y);

    public static Vector32 operator -(Vector32 left, int right)
        => new Vector32(left.X - right, left.Y - right);

    public static Vector32 operator -(int left, Vector32 right)
        => right - left;

    public static implicit operator Vector64(Vector32 vector)
        => new Vector64(vector.X, vector.Y);

    public override string ToString() => $"{{{X}, {Y}}}";

}

public struct Vector64
{

    public Vector64(long x, long y)
    {
        X = x;
        Y = y;
    }

    public long X { get; }
    public long Y { get; }

    public override string ToString() => $"{{{X}, {Y}}}";

}

例

var vector1 = new Vector32(15, 39);
var vector2 = new Vector32(87, 64);
        
Console.WriteLine(vector1 == vector2); // false
Console.WriteLine(vector1 != vector2); // true
Console.WriteLine(vector1 + vector2);  // {102, 103}
Console.WriteLine(vector1 - vector2);  // {-72, -25}