使用 lambda 和 stdbind 进行 stdfunction

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>

using std::placeholders::_1; // to be used in std::bind example

int stdf_foobar (int x, std::function<int(int)> moo)
{
    return x + moo(x); // std::function moo called
}

int foo (int x) { return 2+x; }

int foo_2 (int x, int y) { return 9*x + y; }

int main()
{
    int a = 2;

    /* Function pointers */
    std::cout << stdf_foobar(a, &foo) << std::endl; // 6 ( 2 + (2+2) )
    // can also be: stdf_foobar(2, foo)

    /* Lambda expressions */
    /* An unnamed closure from a lambda expression can be
     * stored in a std::function object:
     */
    int capture_value = 3;
    std::cout << stdf_foobar(a,
                             [capture_value](int param) -> int { return 7 + capture_value * param; })
              << std::endl;
    // result: 15 ==  value + (7 * capture_value * value) == 2 + (7 + 3 * 2)

    /* std::bind expressions */
    /* The result of a std::bind expression can be passed.
     * For example by binding parameters to a function pointer call:
     */    
    int b = stdf_foobar(a, std::bind(foo_2, _1, 3));
    std::cout << b << std::endl;
    // b == 23 == 2 + ( 9*2 + 3 )
    int c = stdf_foobar(a, std::bind(foo_2, 5, _1));
    std::cout << c << std::endl;
    // c == 49 == 2 + ( 9*5 + 2 )

    return 0;
}