Ninject 配置

安装 IoC（Inversion of Control）容器后，需要进行一些调整才能使其正常工作。在这种情况下，我将使用 Ninject。在位于 App_Start 文件夹中的 NinjectWebCommon 文件中，将 CreateKernel 方法替换为：

private static IKernel CreateKernel()
    {  
        // Create the kernel with the interface to concrete bindings           
        var kernel = RegisterServices();
        try
        {
            kernel.Bind<Func<IKernel>>().ToMethod(ctx => () => new Bootstrapper().Kernel);
            kernel.Bind<IHttpModule>().To<HttpApplicationInitializationHttpModule>();
           
            return kernel;
        }
        catch
        {
            kernel.Dispose();
            throw;
        }
    }

和 RegisterServices 方法：

 private static StandardKernel RegisterServices()
        {
            Container container = new Container();
            // encapsulate the interface to concrete bindings in another class or even in another layer 
            StandardKernel kernel = container.GetServices();
            return kernel;
        } 

为绑定创建一个新类，在本例中称为 Container：

public class Container
{
    public StandardKernel GetServices()
    {
        // It is good practice to create a derived class of NinjectModule to organize the binding by concerns. In this case one for the repository, one for service and one for app service bindings
        return new StandardKernel(new NinjectRepositoryModule(),
            new NinjectServiceModule(),
            new NinjectAppServiceModule());
    }
}

最后在每个派生的 NinjectModule 类中修改重载 Load 方法的绑定，如：

public class NinjectRepositoryModule: NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        // When we need a generic IRepositoryBase<> to bind to a generic RepositoryBase<>
        // The typeof keyword is used because the target method is generic
        Bind(typeof (IRepositoryBase<>)).To(typeof (RepositoryBase<>));

        // When we need a IUnitOfWorkbind to UnitOfWork concrete class that is a singleton
        Bind<IUnitOfWork>().To<UnitOfWork>().InSingletonScope();
    }
}

派生 NinjectModule 的另一个例子：

public class NinjectServiceModule :NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        // When we need a IBenefitService to BenefitService concrete class           
        Bind<IBenefitService>().To<BenefitService>();

        // When we need a ICategoryService to CategoryService concrete class  
        Bind<ICategoryService>().To<CategoryService>();

        // When we need a IConditionService to ConditionService concrete class  
        Bind<IConditionService>().To<ConditionService>();           
    }
}